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Russia Ukraine #2: The Art of War Propaganda

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Russia Ukraine #2: The Art of War Propaganda

This week I learned the meaning of "The first casualty of war is truth"

DMKM
Mar 1, 2022
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Russia Ukraine #2: The Art of War Propaganda

dmkm.substack.com

This is not the usual stuff that you read my substack for. It has only been a week since the Russian invasion, and I have truly learned the meaning of “the first casualty of the war is truth”. The longer the war continues, the uglier it will get. I wanted to do this post early on before I feel bad about exposing propaganda.

Needless to mention, Putin was a monster and a war criminal long before he invaded Ukraine. It is just that when Putin attacked close to home, the West finally decided to take off their rose-tinted glasses, except for not imposing sanctions on Russian oil, of course.

For me, the amount of propaganda the Western accounts have carried out is eye-opening because they duped me early on. I mainly follow what is referred to as Econ Twitter and Finance Twitter and all of them were engaged in it either through retweeting it or quote tweeting the stuff.

The post has benefited from my discussion with someone who knows more about this stuff than I do. Without further ado, let’s get on with it.


Redemption of US Intel agencies

When Russia attacked Ukraine, the Twitter accounts started singing praises of Western intelligence agencies, saying they have redeemed themselves. After getting hundreds of thousands or maybe millions killed on fake dossiers and supporting murderous regimes, all it took for redemption was getting one fact right that Russia is about to attack. I didn’t know this is how redemption works.

Ben is a journalist and an author, and Roula that he is retweeting is the chief editor of Financial Times.

Twitter avatar for @b_judah
Ben Judah @b_judah
The reputation of Western intelligence briefings — justifiably dirt after the Iraq War — is being redeemed in this.
Twitter avatar for @khalafroula
roula khalaf @khalafroula
Has to be said: Western intel was spot on
7:18 AM ∙ Feb 24, 2022
116Likes19Retweets

The Bloomberg Opinion columnist and a prolific substacker.

Twitter avatar for @Noahpinion
Noah Smith 🐇🇺🇦 @Noahpinion
The redemption of U.S. intel
Twitter avatar for @SalehaMohsin
Saleha Mohsin @SalehaMohsin
The intelligence that Biden made public in a highly unusual step gave the world a preview of Vladimir Putin’s true intentions, robbing him of the element of surprise Now Biden is saying that Putin's ambitions are beyond just Ukraine https://t.co/k8pPS3v10v
8:38 PM ∙ Feb 24, 2022
954Likes70Retweets

The comedian President had better intel, but then his aides say he was joking.


Ghost of Kiev

Early in the war, news started coming in that a Ukrainian fighter pilot has taken down multiple Russian planes. He was named “Ghost of Kiev” and my timeline was spammed with the news from various verified accounts. You can click on the tweet below to see the video from this verified account.

Twitter avatar for @Ukraine
Ukraine / Україна @Ukraine
People call him the Ghost of Kyiv. And rightly so — this UAF ace dominates the skies over our capital and country, and has already become a nightmare for invading Russian aircrafts.
7:22 AM ∙ Feb 27, 2022
76,620Likes12,860Retweets
Twitter avatar for @nexta_tv
NEXTA @nexta_tv
⚡️The legendary Ghost of #Kyiv has already shot down 14 occupier planes.
Image
6:09 PM ∙ Feb 28, 2022
35,051Likes4,074Retweets

The truth is, there is no ghost of Kyiv. The early videos shared of the Ghost of Kyiv in battle were all from a video game. But if you look at the dates of the above tweets, you see that it doesn’t matter to these accounts whether he is real or not.

Twitter avatar for @StephenPiment
Stephen Pimentel @StephenPiment
Footage of Ukrainian jet fighter that purportedly singlehandedly downed six Russian aircrafts, dubbed online as “the Ghost of Kyiv,” is from videogame Digital Combat Simulator.
reuters.comFact Check-Animation miscaptioned as if to show video of Ukrainian fighter jet shooting down Russian planeA clip from the videogame Digital Combat Simulator has been miscaptioned online, with social media users claiming it shows a Ukrainian fighter jet shooting down a Russian plane.
5:10 AM ∙ Feb 26, 2022

The Snake Island soldiers

The famous soldiers were valorized for their martyrdom. Professor Scott Galloway is known to all the students of business.

Twitter avatar for @profgalloway
Scott Galloway @profgalloway
13 Ukrainian border guards on Snake Island refused to surrender. All perished. Their last words to the Russians: “Go fuck yourselves.”
3:33 AM ∙ Feb 25, 2022
40,623Likes8,691Retweets

This is the guardian reporting it.

Twitter avatar for @guardian
The Guardian @guardian
Ukraine soldiers told Russians to ‘go fuck yourself’ before Black Sea island death
theguardian.comUkraine soldiers told Russian officer ‘go fuck yourself’ before they died on islandThirteen border guards died in air and sea bombardment on Snake Island in Black Sea after refusing to surrender
10:27 AM ∙ Feb 25, 2022
1,607Likes415Retweets

This is CNN

Twitter avatar for @Phil_Lewis_
philip lewis @Phil_Lewis_
An officer on a Russian warship told Ukrainian soldiers to surrender. A Ukrainian soldier told them to "go fuck yourself." The soldiers were killed afterward, CNN reporting
2:47 AM ∙ Feb 25, 2022
977Likes309Retweets

Then there were the memes

Twitter avatar for @War_update_
Russia VS Ukraine Update @War_update_
Ukraine is trolling the Russian soldiers and it’s delicious. This sign says ⬆️ Go fuck yourself, ⬅️ Go fuck yourself again, and ➡️ Go fuck yourself in Russia 😂 #RussianArmy
Image
1:11 PM ∙ Feb 27, 2022
429Likes92Retweets

But it turns out that is not the case. The soldiers had surrendered.

Twitter avatar for @CTVNews
CTV News @CTVNews
The defiant soldiers of Snake Island are actually 'alive and well,' says Ukraine's navy ctvnews.ca/world/the-defi…
Image
4:45 AM ∙ Mar 1, 2022
369Likes41Retweets

It appears that the Ukrainian president is working the media really well.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said later on Thursday that 13 soldiers on Snake Island all died "heroically" by Russian bombardment. But -- after the Ukrainian border guard said that it had information disputing the deaths -- a statement on Monday from the country's navy suggested this was certainly not the case

According to the navy the soldiers on the island repelled two attacks by Russian forces but in the end were forced to surrender "due to the lack of ammunition."

The statement added that Russian attackers have completely destroyed the island's infrastructure, including lighthouses, towers and antennas.

Russian state media also showed the arrival of the Ukrainian soldiers in Sevastopol, Crimea where they are being held.


Flying planes is like driving a car

Shashank is the writer on military affairs for The Economist and earlier worked at RUSI, the article he is sharing.

Twitter avatar for @shashj
Shashank Joshi @shashj
"...very limited familiarity with PGMs among most Russian fighter crews, but also reinforces the widely accepted theory that the Russian air-delivered PGM stockpile is very limited. Years of combat operations in Syria will have further depleted that..."
rusi.orgThe Mysterious Case of the Missing Russian Air ForceOn the fifth day of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, one of many unanswered questions is why Russia has launched a military campaign at huge cost with maximalist objectives, and then declined to use the vast majority of its fixed wing combat aircraft.
8:30 PM ∙ Feb 28, 2022
105Likes34Retweets

A final factor to consider is the relatively low number of flying hours that VKS pilots receive each year relative to most of their Western counterparts. While accurate numbers across each unit are hard to find, periodic Russian official statements suggest an average of 100–120 hours per year across the VKS as a whole. Fighter unit flying hours are likely to be lower than those for transport or helicopter units, so the real figure is probably a little under 100. RAF and US Air Force fighter pilots often complain that they struggle to maintain multirole combat readiness with around 180–240 flying hours a year, access to modern high-fidelity simulators for additional training, and better cockpit ergonomics and weapon interfaces than their Russian counterparts. Therefore, it may be that despite an impressive modernisation programme that has seen the acquisition of around 350 new modern combat aircraft over the past decade, VKS pilots would struggle to effectively employ many of the theoretical capabilities of their aircraft in the complex and contested air environment of Ukraine.

As per the article, one of the reasons Russians aren’t entering the Ukraine airspace is that they don’t have enough flying hours on their plane.

The same Shashank then tweets to let us know that Ukraine pilots will be flying Polish jets without, I presume, any hours flying those aircraft.

Twitter avatar for @shashj
Shashank Joshi @shashj
"Ukrainian pilots have arrived in Poland to start the process of taking control of fighter planes they expect to be donated by European countries, a Ukrainian government official told POLITICO."
politico.comUkrainian pilots arrive in Poland to pick up donated fighter jetsThe Ukrainian parliament on Monday tweeted that Europe was sending 70 fighter planes to Ukraine.
10:01 AM ∙ Mar 1, 2022
147Likes41Retweets

Turkish Drones and the Russian convoy

Twitter avatar for @xtraferocity
☕️🌞 𝕁𝕒𝕞_𝔸𝕣𝕥☕🌙🔞💤 @xtraferocity
Ukraine credits Turkish drones with eviscerating Russian tanks and armor in their first use in a major conflict. Commanders shared videos showing the TB2 model hitting Russian convoys. #ResistanceUnited businessinsider.com/ukraine-hypes-… via @BusinessInsider
businessinsider.comUkraine credits Turkish drones with eviscerating Russian tanks and armor in their first use in a major conflictThe Turkish-made Bayraktar drone has become a celebrated part of Ukraine’s war effort, with top commanders sharing videos of strikes on Russian armor.
3:24 AM ∙ Mar 1, 2022
25Likes12Retweets

Even the US presidential hopeful Marco Rubio jumped in on it.

Twitter avatar for @marcorubio
Marco Rubio @marcorubio
#Ukraine inflicting substantial damage on #Russia’s supply lines with Bayraktar TB2 Turkish made unmanned combat aerial vehicles
7:07 PM ∙ Feb 28, 2022
6,306Likes1,037Retweets

Our Zaid Hamid isn’t far behind either

Twitter avatar for @ZaidZamanHamid
Zaid Hamid @ZaidZamanHamid
This is the second war in which the Turkish drones are making a decisive impact. Azarbaijan used these drones to totally destroy Armenians. Now this is the only Air force left with the Ukrainians. Here a TB2 destroying Russian BUK air-defence system. #Russia UkraineConflict
6:09 PM ∙ Feb 28, 2022
461Likes170Retweets

If the TB2 is so lethal and the Russian air force is so weak or afraid, why was there a 40 km (17 miles) long convoy yesterday moving towards Kyiv? It should be easy pickings for the Ukrainian air force, what Shashank calls “juicy pickings”

Twitter avatar for @shashj
Shashank Joshi @shashj
Russia may be botching its invasion so far, but plenty of mass en route. The Russian convoy which “stretches over nearly 17 miles of roads” is now around 17 miles from the centre of Kyiv. Juicy target for Ukraine’s TB2 drones, you’d think. (📸: @Maxar)
Image
6:17 PM ∙ Feb 28, 2022
829Likes236Retweets

He goes on to say that they would have degraded by now.

Twitter avatar for @shashj
Shashank Joshi @shashj
@JBWolfsthal @Maxar Presumably the air space around that convoy is somewhat protected, aerially and electronically. And Ukr air power has been degraded to some degree.
7:15 PM ∙ Feb 28, 2022
14Likes3Retweets

Either there was no 40km long convoy or Ukrainian air defence isn’t as strong as we were made to believe.


Miss Ukrainian picks up the gun

Turns out that is not true either

Is Miss Ukraine fighting against Russia? She’s seen with gun | Miami Herald

An Instagram post featuring former Miss Ukraine Anastasiaa Lenna holding a gun has gone viral, with many people applauding her for standing up against Russia.

But is Lenna, who was Ukraine’s representative in the Miss Grand International competition in 2015, actually fighting against the Russian military forces?

She clarified her post on Monday, Feb. 27, saying the photo was meant to inspire people.

“I am not a military, just a woman, just normal human,” she said. “Just a person, like all people of my country.”

“I don’t do any propaganda except showing that our woman of Ukraine - strong, confident and powerful,” Lenna added.

Her post last week showed her in tactical gear and holding a gun, but she clarified that the weapon was actually an airsoft gun. In one post, which has since been deleted, she said “Everyone who crosses the Ukrainian border with the intent to invade will be killed,” the New York Post reported.


Mobile Crematorium

Based on footage released by UK MoD to Daily Telegraph which is not a tabloid, I repeat, the Daily Telegraph is not a tabloid. For those who remember, Rob Crilly was earlier a reporter for Pakistan.

Twitter avatar for @robcrilly
Rob Crilly @robcrilly
UK Ministry of Defence released footage of a vehicle-mounted crematorium with room to “evaporate” one human body at a time, which has been seen trailing Russian forces and is expected to follow any troops into Ukraine
telegraph.co.ukRussia deploys mobile crematoriums to follow its troops into battleBen Wallace, the Defence Secretary, suggests the vehicle-mounted incinerators will be used to hide evidence of battlefield casualties
2:02 AM ∙ Feb 24, 2022
1,006Likes639Retweets

Max Seddon is a Financial Times reporter in Moscow and has been praised a lot recently for his Kremlin reporting.

Twitter avatar for @maxseddon
max seddon @maxseddon
Christ, what a scary story from @Nat_Vasilyeva "If I was a soldier and knew that my generals had so little faith in me that they followed me around the battlefield with a mobile crematorium [...] I'd be deeply, deeply worried."
telegraph.co.ukRussia deploys mobile crematoriums to follow its troops into battleBen Wallace, the Defence Secretary, suggests the vehicle-mounted incinerators will be used to hide evidence of battlefield casualties
2:44 PM ∙ Feb 24, 2022
1,784Likes753Retweets

The fact-checking site Snopes says this

Is Russia Using Mobile Crematoriums to Hide Evidence of Casualties in Ukraine? | Snopes.com

We found the video with the exact same footage posted on YouTube in 2015, which provides the contact information of Tourmaline, a St. Petersburg company allegedly behind such machines.

We went to the company website, and clicked on a link (see screenshot below) to their videos showing machinery “for biological waste (cremators, including mobile ones)” (translated from Russian by Google Translate). The original video appears to be from August 2013, and shows the operating process of their incinerator for biological waste. 

……

Even though U.S. and Ukrainian officials believed that such crematoriums were operational in the past, the Telegraph report only states that the U.K. believes that this may be used to “cover up any future combat losses,” and shared old, unrelated footage. The actual source of the above video appears to be an incinerator company and was posted as early as 2013. We know that it does not show crematoriums being used by the Russian army in Ukraine in either 2022 or 2015.

Independent reporting on the ground has not verified the current use of such crematoriums. As such, we rate this story as “Unproven” and will update it if more information is available.

UK Ministry of Defence is also behind releasing fake news and part of the propaganda machine


Zelensky - The man, the myth, the legend

Credit where credit is due. It takes a lot of courage to stand up to the murderous war criminal thug that is Putin. And Zelensky just did that. But he and/or the western media also ensured that he appeared in the front lines. All these photos that are showing him with Ukrainian soldiers on the front lines are old stock photos.

The Image

The quote that was heard around the world

Twitter avatar for @cnnbrk
CNN Breaking News @cnnbrk
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky turned down an offer from the US to evacuate from the capital city Kyiv, the Ukraine embassy in Britain said on Twitter. According to the embassy, Zelensky said: "The fight is here; I need ammunition, not a ride"
cnn.itZelensky refuses US offer to evacuate saying, “I need ammunition, not a ride”Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a military operation in Ukraine early Thursday. A battle is underway for control of Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv. The US has warned Russia is seeking to encircle the city, and a Ukrainian official said it has been hit by missiles. Follow here for live news upda…
10:56 AM ∙ Feb 26, 2022
20,217Likes3,456Retweets

It is the Ukrainian embassy in UK that is tweeting this. As we know, no one is verifying any news now.

The man himself in military gear

Twitter avatar for @CNN
CNN @CNN
"We desire to see our children alive. I think it's a fair one." Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was met with a standing ovation from the European Parliament after a powerful speech that caused the EU translator on the English language feed to choke up with emotion.
1:10 PM ∙ Mar 1, 2022
20,183Likes4,982Retweets

Twitter avatar for @WSJ
The Wall Street Journal @WSJ
With Ukraine still fighting to halt a Russian invasion, President Volodymyr Zelensky is asking European Union leaders to allow the country to immediately join the club, signing an application letter Monday afternoon
on.wsj.comZelensky Asks EU to Admit Ukraine as a MemberWith Ukraine still fighting to halt a Russian invasion, President Volodymyr Zelensky is asking European Union leaders to allow the country to immediately join the club, signing an application letter Monday afternoon. EU leaders have taken some big steps to impose sanctions on Russia and support Ukr
6:22 PM ∙ Feb 28, 2022
1,532Likes286Retweets
Twitter avatar for @Volodymyr__Zele
Volodymyr Zelenskyy Fan Page @Volodymyr__Zele
Breaking President Zelensky signing EU membership papers #UkraineRussiaWar #UkraineRussia #Ukraine
5:06 PM ∙ Feb 28, 2022
61Likes10Retweets

Notice the sandbags and minimalism for the full effect.

He really knows how to work the media. Modi should learn from him.

Twitter avatar for @UATV_en
UATV English @UATV_en
🇺🇦 President #Zelensky: #Ukraine has been waiting for this for 30 years. I have signed an application to join #EU. Our application has already been delivered to Brussels, and we are waiting for signing. The time has come! #StopWarInUkraine #StandWithUkriane #StopRussia
Image
10:06 PM ∙ Feb 28, 2022
114Likes31Retweets

Yuval Noah Harari making a legend

Harari, Israeli author of the bestseller Sapiens: Brief History of Mankind, wrote this piece in the Guardian about making of a Ukrainian legend. This is making the rounds today.

Prof Galloway again boosted it.

Twitter avatar for @profgalloway
Scott Galloway @profgalloway
Nations are ultimately built on stories. Each passing day adds more stories that Ukrainians will tell not only in the dark days ahead, but in the decades and generations to come. These stories count for more than tanks. — Yuval Noah Harari
theguardian.comWhy Vladimir Putin has already lost this war | Yuval Noah HarariThe Russians may yet conquer Ukraine. But Ukrainians have shown that they will not let them hold it, says historian and author Yuval Noah Harari
6:23 PM ∙ Feb 28, 2022
524Likes120Retweets

And I had missed this earlier. Boosted by Steven Pinker, no less

Twitter avatar for @sapinker
Steven Pinker @sapinker
Yuval Noah Harari argues that what’s at stake in Ukraine is the direction of human history | The Economist
economist.comYuval Noah Harari argues that what’s at stake in Ukraine is the direction of human historyHumanity’s greatest political achievement has been the decline of war. That is now in jeopardy
2:32 AM ∙ Mar 1, 2022
699Likes187Retweets

Yuval, the Israeli, is totally blind to the struggle of Palestenians, Kashmiris, Syrians, Afghans, Vietnamese, Algerians, French colonies in Africa and others. As PTI’s history starts in 2008, with Yuval, it appears, history started last week. Amazing historian he is turning out to be.


This was yesterday in Palestine

Twitter avatar for @cjwerleman
CJ Werleman @cjwerleman
Watch how Israeli forces viciously assault a 15-year-old Palestinian girl at the Damascus Gate, occupied Jerusalem, during an Islamic holiday, yesterday.
1:55 AM ∙ Mar 1, 2022
5,165Likes4,341Retweets

Twitter avatar for @AJEnglish
Al Jazeera English @AJEnglish
This video of Israeli soldiers attempting to arrest a 25-year-old Palestinian man with Down syndrome in Sheikh Jarrah has sparked outrage ⤵️
12:00 AM ∙ Feb 28, 2022
8,099Likes5,291Retweets

Twitter avatar for @AssalRad
Assal Rad @AssalRad
This is Faris Odeh, a 14-yr old Palestinian boy killed by Israel on Nov. 8, 2000. As Ukrainians w/Molotov cocktails are praised for their resistance, remember Palestinian kids w/rocks are killed by an occupying force & called terrorists. This is what dehumanization looks like.
Image
7:36 PM ∙ Feb 28, 2022
4,313Likes1,806Retweets

Twitter avatar for @JoshuaPotash
Read The Dispossessed by Ursula K. LeGuin @JoshuaPotash
Realizing that people applauded this girl because they think she’s Ukrainian, when in reality they ignored her when this actually happened because she’s Palestinian, really reveals the difference between how white European resistance is treated as opposed to anywhere else.
Twitter avatar for @iD4RO
ishmael @iD4RO
A video of a Palestinian girl, Ahed Tamimi, confronting an Israeli soldier is being widely shared with the false claim that it shows a Ukrainian girl standing up to a Russian soldier. https://t.co/MLaiaPHG3p
10:54 PM ∙ Feb 27, 2022
27,850Likes8,457Retweets
Twitter avatar for @iD4RO
ishmael @iD4RO
A video of a Palestinian girl, Ahed Tamimi, confronting an Israeli soldier is being widely shared with the false claim that it shows a Ukrainian girl standing up to a Russian soldier.
Image
3:32 PM ∙ Feb 27, 2022
36,384Likes11,819Retweets

The purpose here isn’t to downplay the atrocities that are being visited on Ukrainians. It is just to highlight the hypocrisy of western media and intellectuals when it comes to talking about white westerners and the rest of the world, and how they have become a propaganda channel.

For me, finding out Ghost of Kyiv was fake is what sent me down this road. I was rooting for him till I found out he was fake.

I have now muted Russia, Ukraine, Putin, Zelensky on my Twitter for a week as I don’t have the energy to verify every tweet or wait a few days till the news is confirmed or debunked.

The only thing I am sure of is

Putin is a monster and a murderous thug. I hope he gets his comeuppance soon.

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Russia Ukraine #2: The Art of War Propaganda

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